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Analysis

Oil
JPY

油價漲幅過高過快?

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
13 Oct 2021
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煤炭和天然氣價格的瘋漲傳導至了原油市場,此前分析師所預期的90美元/桶似乎已經不再遙不可及。

WTI原油(SpotCrude)自8月底以來就處於上升通道中,本周創下七年新高82,今年累計漲幅近60%。布倫特原油(BrentSpot)情況類似,12月到期的行權價在90美元的看漲期權的交易量猛增。

油價是不是漲的太高太快了?這個要看從哪個角度去解讀了。

目前WTI的價格高於50天均線13%左右,比2000年以來的平均水平高出一倍標準差還多,另外周一的上影線加上周二的十字星以及RSI的超買,都暗示了升勢放緩甚至調整的可能,不過下方的支撐還是非常明顯的。

但在全球能源的供需結構沒有明顯改觀,尤其是寒冬來臨之前,油價似乎有充分的理由去挑戰更高的水平。而且相比天然氣和煤炭,油價今年60%的漲幅還是比較「溫和」的。

真正能抑製油價過快上漲的只有OPEC。 就像俄羅斯表示願意增加天然氣供應導致價格回落那樣,OPEC+如果能在11月4日的會議或之前釋放出額外增產的信號,油價自然會有所回落。另外,美國頁巖油的產能以及原油庫存何時能恢復同樣也是重要的因素。

貨幣市場中,美元指數(USDX)刷新了一年新高。在美聯儲Taper和加息的預期之下,美債的收益率逐步走高,吸引資金流入美元。這對黃金來講無疑是利空,金價近來一直在1750/70附近徘徊。

近來日元的走勢值得大家的關註。當眾多新興經濟體以及挪威、新西蘭等發達國家已經開始加息的時候,日本(以及歐元區)的貨幣政策正常化速度顯然已經大幅滯後。利率政策鮮明的反差使得日元遭到拋售。

美/日攀升至2018年底以來的最高水平13.60。盡管存在超買,但趨勢交易者的加倉可能剛剛開始。交叉貨幣對中,澳/日,鎊/日等同樣都突破了重要的阻力關口。下圖是澳洲(綠)和日本(藍)的利率掉期曲線對比。

歐美主要股市周二全線下跌。能源價格引發的通脹擔憂是一方面因素,更令人恐慌的是滯漲,即經濟停滯和高通貨膨脹同時發生的情況。而IMF下調了2021年全球經濟的增速至5.9%則加劇了這一擔憂。

美國9月CPI將於今晚出爐,高位徘徊的數據不會太令人意外。另外,摩根大通將在周三拉開美股第三季度財報季的序幕,這對目前正處於十字路口的美股來說至關重要。



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