Pepperstone logo
Pepperstone logo
  • English
  • 中文版
  • Ways to trade

    Pricing

    Trading accounts

    Pro

    Premium clients

    Refer a friend

    Active trader program

    Trading hours

    24-hour trading

    Maintenance schedule

  • Trading platforms

    Trading platforms

    TradingView

    Pepperstone platform

    MetaTrader 5

    MetaTrader 4

    cTrader

    Integrations

    Trading tools

  • Markets

    Markets to trade

    Forex

    Shares

    ETFs

    Indices

    Commodities

    Currency Indices

    Cryptocurrencies

    Dividends for index CFDs

    Dividends for share CFDs

    CFD forwards

  • Market analysis

    Market news

    Navigating Markets

    The Daily Fix

    Meet the analysts

  • Learn to trade

    Trading guides

    CFD trading

    Forex trading

    Commodity trading

    Stock trading

    Crypto trading

    Bitcoin trading

    Technical analysis

    Candlestick patterns

    Day trading

    Scalping trading

    Upcoming IPOs

    Gold trading

    Oil trading

    Webinars

  • Pepperstone Pro

  • Partners

  • About us

  • Help and support

  • English
  • 中文版
  • Launch webtrader

  • Ways to trade

  • Trading platforms

  • Markets

  • Market analysis

  • Learn to trade

  • Pepperstone Pro

  • Partners

  • About us

  • Help and support

Analysis

US30
Tesla
Apple

第一季度財報能否為美股再添一把火?

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
9 Apr 2021
Share
近期美國的經濟數據爆表,拜登上周又拋出了2.25萬億美元的基建計劃,刺激了標普和道瓊斯連創新高,納斯達克也正在奮起直追。與此同時,投資者正期待著即將拉開帷幕的美股財報季能為強勁的股市再添一把火。

3月非農(+91.6萬)為去年8月以來新高,失業率(6%)降至一年以來新低,制造業PMI擴張至1983年以來最高,而服務業PMI則刷新記錄高位。靚麗的數據體現出疫情趨緩後美國經濟復蘇的動能,而拜登的基建計劃無疑拉高了市場的預期,在這一背景下,美股的新高也就不令人意外了。

除了基本面給力,歷史數據也暗示著4月的美股走勢往往格外強勁。下圖顯示,自1964年以來,標普500在4月平均漲幅1.7%,並有74%的概率能獲得正收益,兩項數據均領先於其他月份。

來源:Refinitiv

隨著數據的改善,利率市場對提前加息的押註已經變得更為激進,數據顯示2022年將有一次加息,而2023年底之前將累計加息4次,好在股市沒有出現過激的反應。更為關鍵的是,VIX指數已經連續四周下跌,重回疫情之前的17%附近。更低的隱含波動率吸引著更多資金流入股市。

流動性是支撐去年全球股市強勢反彈的根本原因,而這一驅動因素目前依然有效。全球的貨幣供應(M2)在疫情期間突破95萬億美元,帶動標普500等主要股指不斷刷新新高。

在我們高度關註債券收益率、流動性、以及波動率的同時,一季度的財報(現金流、分紅、盈利等)以及公司高管們對於未來的展望有望成為個股以及股指上漲新的催化劑。

首先我們來看一下本輪財報發布的時間分布。

將近一半的公司都將在4月26日當周公布業績,其中就包括了眾多科技股巨頭,如蘋果、谷歌、Facebook、微軟、亞馬遜、特斯拉等。

財報公布日期分布 來源:Pepperstone、Bloomberg

科技股此前因為收益率的快速上漲有過一段蟄伏,不過近來對收益率的敏感度有所降低,拜登的基建計劃中也提及了半導體、新能源汽車等高科技產業,因此科技股很有可能借著財報的東風繼續迎頭趕上。美國銀行的數據顯示,科技股在1至2月由於板塊輪動遭遇了資金流出後,3月的資金流入創下歷史新高,年內流入的總規模已經超過1400億美元。

4月12日當周會迎來JP Morgan、美國銀行、花旗等大型銀行的財報,銀行業在收益率升高且曲線陡峭化的過程中往往具有更出色的表現。另外,華爾街大型銀行是否會繼續釋放貸款撥備從而改善業績值得我們關註。去年第四季度,富國銀行、花旗、JP Morgan等已經降低了撥備。再考慮到從7月開始,部分滿足美聯儲壓力測試的銀行可以重新開始分配股息並進行股票回購,銀行股有望延續一季度的出色表現。

一季度盈利預測

FactSet預估第一季度的每股收益(EPS)環比增長6%至39.86美元,是自有該數據統計以來的最大增幅。61家上市公司發布了正面的業績指引,該數值不僅為有史以來最高,並且高於5年平均水平近75%。61家中近一半來自於科技股。

來源:FactSet

標普500的第一季度凈利潤增速預計超過20%,盡管有去年疫情期間基數較低的因素,但這一增幅可以說是非常的亮眼了。在行業類別中,非必需消費品、材料和科技板塊最有可能獲得大幅增長。

前景展望

目前市場普遍預期今年第二季度的凈利潤將同比上漲近50%,而2021年全年的EPS將有望同比上漲41%至173美元,並預計2022年繼續增長15%至199美元。要知道分析師一般的預測都偏保守,所以如果實際數據大幅好於預期(如70%的上市公司凈利潤和營收好於預期),我們也不該感到太意外。

下方的表格為您整理了部分上市公司的本次財報的公布時間、過去8次業績,以及發布當天的市場潛在波動情況,供您參考。

部分上市公司的信息參考(數據截止2021.04.05) 來源:Pepperstone、Bloomberg

值得註意的是,一些大中型公司都將在盤後時間公布業績,而通過我們Peppersotne的MT5平臺,您可以輕松的在此時段進行美股交易,不錯過任何市場機遇並享受到極具競爭力的報價。同時,我們的股票指數產品可供24小時交易,給您提供了另一種交易美股財報季的方法。

Most read

1

The disinflationary message seen in commodities and rates markets

2

Will the BOJ be the last dovish domino to fall?

3

Trader thoughts - the conflicting forces dictating EURUSD flow

Ready to trade?

It's quick and easy to get started. Apply in minutes with our simple application process.

Get startedSubscribe to The Daily Fix

The material provided here has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such is considered to be a marketing communication. Whilst it is not subject to any prohibition on dealing ahead of the dissemination of investment research we will not seek to take any advantage before providing it to our clients. Pepperstone doesn’t represent that the material provided here is accurate, current or complete, and therefore shouldn’t be relied upon as such. The information, whether from a third party or not, isn’t to be considered as a recommendation; or an offer to buy or sell; or the solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any security, financial product or instrument; or to participate in any particular trading strategy. It does not take into account readers’ financial situation or investment objectives. We advise any readers of this content to seek their own advice. Without the approval of Pepperstone, reproduction or redistribution of this information isn’t permitted.

Other sites

  • The Trade Off
  • Partners
  • Group
  • Careers

Ways to trade

  • Pricing
  • Trading accounts
  • Pro
  • Premium Clients
  • Active Trader program
  • Refer a friend
  • Trading hours

Platforms

  • Trading Platforms
  • Trading tools

Markets & Symbols

  • Forex
  • Shares
  • ETFs
  • Indices
  • Commodities
  • Currency indices
  • Cryptocurrencies
  • CFD Forwards

Analysis

  • Navigating Markets
  • The Daily Fix
  • Pepperstone Pulse
  • Meet the analysts

Learn to Trade

  • Trading Guides
  • Videos
  • Webinars
Pepperstone logo
support@pepperstone.com
1300 033 375
Level 16, Tower One, 727 Colins Street
Melbourne, VIC Australia 3008
  • Legal documents
  • Privacy policy
  • Website terms and conditions
  • Cookie policy
  • Whistleblower Policy

© 2025 Pepperstone Group Limited

Risk Warning: Trading CFDs and FX is risky. It isn't suitable for everyone and if you are a professional client, you could lose substantially more than your initial investment. You don't own or have rights in the underlying assets. Past performance is no indication of future performance and tax laws are subject to change. The information on this website is general in nature and doesn't take into account your personal objectives, financial circumstances, or needs. You should consider whether you’re part of our target market by reviewing our TMD, and read our PDS and other legal documents to ensure you fully understand the risks before you make any trading decisions. We encourage you to seek independent advice if necessary.

Pepperstone Group Limited is located at Level 16, Tower One, 727 Collins Street, Melbourne, VIC 3008, Australia and is licensed and regulated by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.

The information on this site and the products and services offered are not intended for distribution to any person in any country or jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation.

© 2024 Pepperstone Group Limited | ACN 147 055 703 | AFSL No.414530